Bihar Elections ResultsState Elections in India – 2014, 2015
India States Elections
State Election Commission
The State Election commission was organized when the declaration of 73rd and 74th modification to the Constitution of India. the target was to form a democratic administration via native bodies among the reach of folk for social and economic justice.
The State commission of every State is unconditional with the powers of \’superintendence, direction and control\’ for the preparation of electoral rolls. The Commission is additionally accountable to conduct elections to the urban and rural native bodies specifically town Corporation, town Municipal Corporation, city Municipal companies, city Panchayats, Zilla Panchayats, Taluk Panchayats and Gram Panchayats. every state conducts the elections to the native bodies often in accordance with the availability of the ingest Acts and Rules.
According to the election rules of native self government bodies, District Election Officer for council elections, District Municipal Election Officer for elections of municipality and town Election Officer for the elections of municipal corporation square measure appointed for completing varied activities associated with the elections. however the boundary line and allocation of seats for all reserved classes, voter\’s list, election programmes square measure administrated by the State commission solely.
As per the directives of the Supreme Court of India wherever the ordained laws square measure silent or create inadequate provision to affect a given scenario within the conduct of elections, the commission has the residual powers below the Constitution to act in a very appropriate manner. constant holds for the State Election Commissions conjointly.
Municipal Corporations
Municipal Corporations also are called Mahanagar Palikas or Mahanagar Nigams. every corporation encompasses a committee that consists of a politician and Councillors. politician is that the head. The members of the Municipal Corporations are elective directly by the individuals for a term of 5 years. The seats ar reserved for ladies, SC and ST. even so, the procedure for elections to numerous municipal bodies isn’t uniform because the municipalities are beneath the jurisdiction of the State.
Panchayati Raj
The Panchayati Raj rule in India may be a three-tier system consisting of Gram (village), Block(Janpad) and Zila (District).
Gram (Village) Panchayats
The council (Panchayats) is that the basic unit of the three-tier structure. it’s AN government body of the village. individuals of the village directly elect the representatives of the village. those that ar registered as voters and don’t hold any workplace of profit beneath the govt. are eligible for the election to the council. The people World Health Organization have any listing aren’t qualified to contest the elections. The council has AN elective chairman, popularly called Sarpanch. As an area body the council is responsible to the final body of the village known as Gram Sabha.
Functions
The main functions of the village council includes maintenance of roads, wells, schools, public health, street lighting, libraries, reading rooms etc. The council additionally keeps records of births and deaths within the village. It additionally resolves the minor disputes among the individuals. It takes necessary measures for the promotion of agriculture and farming, bungalow industries etc.